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- Sharing a law school with the presiding judge increased a plaintiff's attorney's chance of recovering damages by about two percentage points in Florida malpractice cases.
- No similar effect when judges and lawyers attended different law schools of comparable rank or shared sex or minority status.
- Effect was largest when the judge was at least ten years older than the lawyer, indicating an age-dependent influence.
- Findings prompt questions about when alumni ties should be disclosed or require judge recusal, say David Zhang of Rice University and Tianwang Liu.
New research study in Economic Questions gives proof of in-group bias operating within the judiciary– a setup where impartiality is anticipated.
Using Florida clinical malpractice situations with randomly designated judges, investigators located that sharing a regulation college with the presiding judge boosted a plaintiff’s attorney’s chance of recovering damages by about 2 percentage factors.
The researchers discovered no equivalent impacts when judges and legal representatives attended different legislation institutions of comparable rank or shared the same sex or minority standing, suggesting that the result is not driven by school top quality or these various other visible similarities. The result was additionally greatest when the judge was at the very least 10 years older than the lawyer, constant with an age-dependent impact.
“Courts are developed to supply unbiased justice, yet our searchings for show that something as simple as a shared regulation institution can impact whether plaintiffs recoup problems,” said matching writer David Zhang, Ph.D., of Rice University. He kept in mind that this increases essential inquiries concerning when connections between courts and legal representatives must be disclosed or bring about recusal.
“The truth that visible similarities alone do not explain these patterns highlights the subtleties of decision-making in high-stakes cases– and the power of extensive data collection and research design to reveal what truly matters,” included co-author Tianwang Liu, Ph.D., an independent researcher.
Even more information
Alumni Relationships and Judicial Predisposition, Economic Query (2026 DOI: 10 1111/ ecin. 70080
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Alumni connections can influence court rulings in between courts and legal representatives (2026, August 19
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