One of many pitches for investing closely in AI—particularly resource-intensive variations resembling giant language fashions (LLMs)—is the argument that these highly effective applied sciences have the potential to assist remedy sustainability and local weather challenges. They may help optimize renewable power methods, predict climate, and even uncover new supplies. On the coronary heart of this argument, nevertheless, is a paradox: whereas it’s true that AI has the potential to advance sustainability, its environmental influence may negate a lot of its advantages.