NPR Update:
Head Of State John Tyler, circa 1860-1865. His last enduring grandchild, Harrison Ruffin Tyler, passed away on Sunday.
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The last living grand son of Head of state John Tyler– that left the White Residence in 1845– has actually passed away.
Harrison Ruffin Tyler passed away Sunday at 96, according to Annique Dunning, executive supervisor of Sherwood Woodland, the Virginia residential property that participants of the Tyler household have actually called home considering that completion of its patriarch’s presidency. Tyler had actually experienced strokes recently and passed away of all-natural reasons, she stated.
Tyler led an effective job as a chemical designer prior to transforming his interest– and newly found riches– to protecting archaeological sites.
” His love of background and his native home, Charles City Area, VA, led him to maintain both Sherwood Woodland, Head of state Tyler’s home, and Ft Pocahontas, a Civil Battle stronghold close by,” Dunning informed NPR over e-mail. “He will certainly be kept in mind for his substantial appeal, kindness and geniality by all that understood him.”
In meetings for many years, Tyler stated he really did not pay much interest to his family tree when he was more youthful.
” I matured throughout The second world war, and enduring the battle and the scarcities was what got on everyone’s mind,” he informed Subaru Drive Publication in 2002. “Belonging to a head of state was never ever an idea.”
As he aged, nevertheless, it ended up being a wonderful resource of satisfaction– and entertainment.
” When you discuss my grandpa birthed in the 1700s, there is a separate there,” he informed a Richmond CBS associate in 2012, throughout a wave of media insurance coverage. “It is rather incredulous as a result of the moment framework.”
The Tyler family history
John Tyler was the 10th head of state of the united state, and the very first vice head of state to rise to the presidency.
He took workplace in 1841 after William Henry Harrison passed away simply a month right into his term. Tyler’s 4 years in workplace were greatly specified by his resistance to his very own Whig Event, his questionable addition of Texas and strong assistance of states’ civil liberties– and, later on, the Confederacy.
Tyler had 8 kids with his initially partner, Letitia, that passed away of a stroke in 1842. 2 years later on, he wed Julia Gardiner, a New york city socialite thirty years his junior.
While Gardiner originally rejected his advancements, she “essentially swooned right into Head of state Tyler’s arms after experiencing her papa’s fatality in a surge,” according to the National First Ladies Collection & & Gallery They had actually been travelling the Potomac River on a brand-new marine battleship when a weapon blew up, eliminating 6 individuals, consisting of cupboard assistants and Gardiner’s papa.

An etched picture of First Girl Julia Gardiner Tyler. She and Head of state Tyler had 7 kids with each other, among whom was Harrison Ruffin Tyler’s papa.
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At the end of his term, Tyler and Gardiner relocated from the White Residence to Sherwood Woodland, regarding 27 miles southeast of Richmond. They had a total amount of 7 kids prior to his fatality at age 71 in 1862.
Their third-youngest, Lyon Gardiner Tyler, was birthed in 1853– when his father was 63. After the fatality of his very first partner, Lyon Gardiner Tyler took place to wed Sue Ruffin, that was 35 years his junior and had her very own significant household background: She was a straight offspring of Pocahontas and Edmund Ruffin, a noticeable planter, Virginia state legislator and very early supporter for secession.
Harrison Ruffin Tyler– their 2nd kid– was birthed in 1928. His father was 75 at the time.
Tyler made his name in chemical design
Tyler revealed guarantee in maths from a young age. At 16, he won a scholarship to the University of William & & Mary, where his father had actually acted as head of state.
Regardless of Tyler’s noticeable household heritage, he had a small training. His kid, William, informed the Washington Message in 2020, due to the fact that the late head of state’s riches was spread out slim amongst his many successors, and the majority of Tyler’s papa’s riches was “bound in a substantial publication collection” that he gave away to William & & Mary. His university tuition was strangely paid by Girl Astor, whom the household had actually never ever satisfied.
Tyler finished with a chemistry level in 1949, after that researched chemical design at Virginia Technology In 1968 he co-founded ChemTreat, a commercial water therapy business whose customers ultimately consisted of Kraft Foods, Philip Morris and the Ford Electric Motor Firm. It flaunted incomes of $200 million in the prior to it was obtained by Danaher Firm in 2007.
Tyler informed Virginia Technology Publication in 2007 that he and founder William Simmons had 3 objectives: “market an item that functions, work with great staff members, and care for those staff members.” They made the business a Worker Supply Possession Strategy (ESOP) in 1989, and their staff members obtained managing passion when they retired in 2000.
Tyler’s “success in service transformed the lives of numerous staff members of ChemTreat,” Dunning informed NPR.
Tyler’s conservation and humanitarian job

Personalized sight of Sherwood Woodland, the home of Head of state John Tyler, in Charles City Area, Va., circa 1845.
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Tyler and his partner, Francis Payne Bouknight Tyler, got Sherwood Woodland from relatives in 1975, according to Dunning. By that factor it was a “darkness of its previous self,” according to a data source from the American Upper class web site.
The head of state’s widow, Julia, got away the residential property throughout the Civil Battle and returned later to discover it rummaged by Union soldiers and previously enslaved individuals, consisting of some the Tyler household had actually had There were 43 enslaved employees on the residential property since 1860, according to Sherwood Woodland.
After obtaining it in the 1970s, Tyler and his partner commenced bring back the 50-acre residential property (regarding fifty percent of which is open for public scenic tours), describing letters and publications his granny had actually made use of to enhance it initially. Sherwood Woodland, which is currently a nationwide historical site, flaunts the lengthiest framework residence in America, along with a ghost called the Gray Girl
In 1996, Tyler bought Ft Pocahontas, a Civil Battle stronghold a couple of miles from Sherwood Woodland. The National Register of Historic Places states the website was “practically unblemished” for over a century till Tyler got it. It available to the general public for a reenactment one weekend break every June.
” Because of his vision, devotion, and charitable assistance, initiatives to maintain and analyze the ft proceed today with Ft Pocahontas LTD, an exclusive structure of the Tyler household,” it included.
Tyler and his partner additionally gave away $5 million to develop an endowment for the University of William & & Mary’s background division in 2001, in memory of his papa. Yet, mentioning “Lyon Gardiner Tyler’s sights on the Confederacy and on enslavement,” the division was relabelled in honor of Tyler himself in 2021.
It states his contribution finances research study and visitor talks on a large range of topics, consisting of Jewish background, expansionism, the Cold Battle and the backgrounds of enslavement, bigotry and discrimination.
” The amazing kindness of Harrison Ruffin Tyler– whose present featured no constraints on the academic task it would certainly implement– remains to birth great fruit,” the division states.
Tyler’s household connections
Tyler recognized his grandpa’s challenging heritage, yet additionally protected it. He stated in a 2012 meeting that Tyler is seldom acknowledged for arranging a Tranquility Meeting in Washington in 1861 to attempt to avoid a civil battle. When that initiative fell short, he was chosen to the Confederate Congress yet passed away prior to his term started.
” He was not a traitor to his nation,” he individually informed WTVR, the CBS terminal, that year. “John Tyler did attempt to advertise tranquility any place he could.”
He giggled off the concept of adhering to in his household’s practice of fathering kids later on in life, stating, “We’re not performing once again.”
Tyler’s partner, Frances Payne Bouknight Tyler, passed away in 2019 His bro, Lyon Gardiner Tyler Jr., passed away in 2020, making him the head of state’s last enduring grand son.
Harrison Ruffin Tyler is endured by 3 kids and 8 great-grandchildren, according to Dunning, that states Sherwood Woodland will certainly stay in the household.
” Sherwood Woodland is an exclusive structure of the Tyler household,” she stated. “Absolutely nothing will certainly be altering regarding that.”
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