Listed here are some key occasions within the lifetime of Jorge Mario Bergoglio, who turned Pope Francis in 2013 and died on Monday:
Dec. 17, 1936: Jorge Mario Bergoglio is born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, the eldest of 5 kids to Mario Jose Bergoglio, an accountant from Italy, and Regina María Sívori, the daughter of Italian immigrants.
Dec. 13, 1969: Ordained a priest with the Jesuit non secular order, which he would lead as Argentina provincial superior in the course of the nation’s murderous dictatorship that started within the Seventies.
Might 20, 1992: Named auxiliary bishop of Buenos Aires and in 1998 succeeds Cardinal Antonio Quarracino as archbishop of the Argentine capital.
Feb. 21, 2001: Elevated to cardinal by St. John Paul II.
Might 2007: Helps draft the ultimate doc of the fifth assembly of the Latin American bishops convention in Aparecida, Brazil, synthesizing what would finally grow to be his considerations as pope for the poor, Indigenous peoples and the surroundings and the necessity for a missionary church.
March 13, 2013: Elected 266th pope, the primary from the Americas, the first Jesuit and the primary to take the title of Francis, after St. Francis of Assisi.
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April 13, 2013: Creates a kitchen cupboard of eight cardinals from across the globe to assist him govern the church and reorganize its paperwork.
Might 12, 2013: Canonizes the “Martyrs of Otranto,” 813 Italians slain in 1480 for defying calls for by Turkish invaders to transform to Islam. With one ceremony, Francis almost doubled the 480 saints made by St. John Paul II over his quarter-century preach, which on the time was greater than all his predecessors mixed for 500 years.
July 8, 2013: Makes first journey exterior Rome to the Sicilian island of Lampedusa to satisfy with newly arrived migrants and denounces the “globalization of indifference” proven to would-be refugees.
July 30, 2013: Declares “Who am I to evaluate?” when requested a couple of homosexual priest throughout a information convention, signaling a extra welcoming stance towards LGBTQ+ group.
Nov. 26, 2013: Points mission assertion for his papacy in Evangelii Gaudium, (“The Pleasure of the Gospel”), denouncing the world monetary system that excludes the poor and declaring the Eucharist is “not a prize for the proper however a strong drugs and nourishment for the weak.”
Might 25, 2014: Makes an unscheduled cease to wish at wall separating Israel from West Financial institution city of Bethlehem, in a present of help for the Palestinian trigger.
June 8, 2014: Hosts Israeli and Palestinian presidents for peace prayers within the Vatican gardens.
March 20, 2015: Accepts the resignation of the “rights and privileges” of Scottish Cardinal Keith O’Brien after grownup males accuse him of sexual misconduct.
June 18, 2015: Points his environmental manifesto “Laudato Si” (“Praised Be”), calling for a cultural revolution to right the “structurally perverse” international financial system that exploits the poor and has turned Earth into “an immense pile of filth.”
July 10, 2015: Apologizes in Bolivia for the sins and crimes of the Catholic Church towards Indigenous peoples in the course of the colonial-era conquest of the Americas.
Sept. 8, 2015: Overhauls the annulment course of to make it quicker, cheaper and easier so divorced Catholics can remarry within the church.
Sept. 24, 2015: Challenges Congress to rediscover America’s beliefs by appearing on local weather change, immigration and poverty discount within the first speech by a pope on the U.S. Capitol.
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Nov. 29, 2015: Inaugurates the Jubilee of Mercy by opening the Holy Door of the cathedral in Bangui, Central African Republic, reasonably than on the Vatican.
Feb. 12, 2016: Meets Russian Orthodox Patriarch Kirill throughout a stopover in Havana and declares “We’re brothers,” in first such assembly between a pope and patriarch in over 1,000 years.
Feb. 18, 2016: Prays for lifeless migrants on the U.S.-Mexico border, later says then-presidential candidate Donald Trump is “not a Christian” for wanting to construct a border wall.
April 8, 2016: Opens the way in which to letting divorced and civilly remarried Catholics obtain Communion in a footnote to the doc “Amoris Laetitia” (“The Pleasure of Love”).
April 16, 2016: Visits a refugee camp in Lesbos, Greece, and brings 12 Syrian Muslims to Rome aboard his papal aircraft in an attraction for solidarity towards migrants.
Sept. 19, 2016: Is questioned in a letter by 4 conservative cardinals searching for clarification of his opening to divorced and remarried Catholics.
Dec. 1, 2017: Declares at a gathering in Bangladesh with Myanmar Rohingya refugees that, “The presence of God at present can also be referred to as Rohingya.”
Jan. 19, 2018: Accuses intercourse abuse victims of slander throughout a go to to Chile, additional undermining Catholic Church’s credibility. Subsequently orders a Vatican investigation into Chile’s abuse disaster.
April 12, 2018: Admits to “grave errors” in judgment in Chile’s intercourse abuse scandal. Later summons Chilean bishops to Rome to safe their resignations and invitations abuse victims to Vatican to apologize.
Aug. 3, 2018: Declares capital punishment “inadmissible” underneath all circumstances in a change to official church educating.
July 28, 2018: Accepts the resignation of Cardinal Theodore McCarrick from the School of Cardinals, orders him to penance and prayer pending an investigation into allegations of sexual misconduct with minors and adults.
Aug. 26, 2018: Retired Vatican ambassador Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano publishes bombshell accusation claiming U.S. and Vatican officers for twenty years lined up McCarrick’s sexual misconduct, calls for Francis resign.
Sept. 22, 2018: Vatican and China signal landmark settlement over bishop nominations.
Oct. 14, 2018: Canonizes slain Salvadoran Archbishop Óscar Romero after his saint-making course of was held up for many years by conservative cardinals.
Feb. 4, 2019: Indicators the “Human Fraternity” doc with the imam of Al Azhar, establishing collaborative relations between Catholics and Muslims.
Feb. 16, 2019: Defrocks McCarrick after Vatican investigation finds he sexually abused minors and adults.
Feb. 21, 2019: Opens first Vatican summit on youngster safety, warns bishops the trustworthy demand motion, not simply condemnation of clergy sexual abuse.
Might 9, 2019: Points new church regulation requiring clergy intercourse abuse to be reported in-house, though to not police; establishes procedures for investigating accused bishops, cardinals and non secular superiors.
Oct. 25, 2019: Apologizes to Amazonian bishops, tribal leaders after conservative activists steal Indigenous statues from Vatican-area church and throw them into Tiber River in present of opposition to the pope.
Nov. 24, 2019: Declares the use and possession of nuclear weapons “immoral” throughout a go to to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.
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Dec. 17, 2019: Abolishes use of “pontifical secret” in clergy intercourse abuse circumstances, permitting bishops to share inside documentation about abusers with regulation enforcement.
Feb. 12, 2020: Declines to approve ordination of married males as monks after appeals from Amazonian bishops, sidestepping situation in doc “Querida Amazonia” (“Beloved Amazon”).
March 27, 2020: Delivers solitary night prayer to the world going through the coronavirus pandemic from the promenade of St. Peter’s Sq..
Oct. 4, 2020: Points encyclical “Fratelli Tutti” (“Brothers All,”), arguing the pandemic proves theories of market capitalism failed and a brand new kind of politics is required to advertise human fraternity.
Nov. 10, 2020: Vatican report into McCarrick finds Vatican, U.S. bishops, cardinals and popes performed down or dismissed stories of sexual misconduct however spares Francis.
March 5-8, 2021: Turns into first pope to go to Iraq, assembly with its prime Shiite Muslim cleric.
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July 4, 2021: Undergoes intestinal surgical procedure at Rome’s Gemelli hospital, has 33 centimeters (13 inches) of colon eliminated.
Jan. 5, 2023: Presides at funeral Mass for Pope Benedict XVI.
Jan. 24, 2023: Declares in an Related Press interview that “Being gay shouldn’t be a criminal offense.”
March 29, 2023: Is admitted to Rome’s Gemelli hospital for respiratory an infection; is launched April 1.
June 7, 2023: Undergoes surgical procedure to take away intestinal scar tissue and restore a hernia within the belly wall.
Oct. 4, 2023: Opens a synod on making the church extra aware of atypical trustworthy throughout which girls are allowed to vote alongside bishops for the primary time.
Nov. 28, 2023: Cancels go to to Dubai to deal with U.N. local weather convention and description a brand new ecological manifesto “Laudate Deum” (“Reward God”) due to a brand new case of acute bronchitis.
Dec. 16, 2023: Vatican tribunal convicts Cardinal Angelo Becciu of embezzlement and sentences him to 5½ years in jail in one in every of a number of verdicts in an advanced monetary trial that aired town state’s soiled laundry and examined its justice system.
Dec. 19, 2023: Approves blessings for same-sex {couples} supplied they do not resemble marriage, sparking fierce opposition from conservative bishops in Africa, Asia and elsewhere.
July 5, 2024: Vatican excommunicates main Francis critic Archbishop Carlo Maria Vigano for schism.
Sept. 10, 2024: Some 600,000 individuals, half of East Timor’s inhabitants, attend Francis’ Mass in Dili in what’s believed to be the largest turnout for a papal occasion when it comes to the proportion of the inhabitants.
Dec. 26, 2024: Opens the holy door of Rome’s Rebibbia jail, two days after formally inaugurating the 2025 Jubilee.
Dec. 29, 2024: Sits down with CBS Information’ Norah O’Donnell for a historic interview, the place he spoke in the course of the hourlong dialog about his prayers for an finish to the wars in Gaza and Ukraine.
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Jan. 16, 2025: Seems sporting a sling after a fall that bruised his proper arm, simply weeks after one other obvious fall bruised his chin.
Feb. 14, 2025: Is hospitalized after a bout of bronchitis worsens after which develops into a posh lung an infection and double pneumonia.
Feb. 28, 2025: His medical doctors briefly take into account suspending therapy after a respiration disaster however resolve as a substitute on an aggressive course that dangers organ injury.
March 13, 2025: Marks the twelfth anniversary of his election as pope whereas hospitalized.
March 23, 2025: Is launched from the hospital after 38 days of therapy however appears weak and frail.
April 17, 2025: Retains his Holy Thursday custom of spending time with the least lucky, visiting inmates at Rome’s Regina Caeli jail. Though he says he cannot carry out the ritual of washing the toes of 12 individuals in a gesture of humility, he says he wished to be with them and “do what Jesus did on Holy Thursday.”
April 20, 2025: Says “Brothers and Sisters, Joyful Easter!” and imparts the Easter Urbi et Orbi blessing from the loggia of St. Peter’s Basilica, then surprises the 35,000 individuals within the piazza under with an extended trip within the popemobile, across the sq. and up and down By way of della Conciliazione, in what would grow to be his closing goodbye to the trustworthy.
April 21, 2025: Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the camerlengo, proclaims from the chapel of the Domus Santa Marta lodge the place Francis lived that the pope died simply after 7:30 a.m. native time on Monday. “He taught us to reside the values of the Gospel with constancy, braveness, and common love, particularly in favor of the poorest and most marginalized,” Cardinal Farrell mentioned. “With immense gratitude for his instance as a real disciple of the Lord Jesus, we commend the soul of Pope Francis to the infinite merciful love of the One and Triune God.”