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Portraits of Louis XIV, The Solar King


Louis XIV used to be certainly a stunning arts patron however unfortunately a quite much less stunning king. On the other hand, that didn’t cancel him from being self-indulging, narcissistic, and megalomaniac, as you’ll be able to see in each and every of Louis XIV’s portraits.

Shapely Legs

Hyacinthe Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701, Louvre, Paris, France.

Louis XIV of Bourbon (1638–1715) used to be the King of France from 1643 until 1715 (he become King when he used to be 5 years aged!). He dominated with out the primary minister between 1661 and 1715, which used to be a precedent and a dissolution with centuries-old custom.

Sturdy and Brightness (Hair)

Gianlorenzo Bernini, Bust of Louis XIV, 1665, Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France.

He noticed himself as the direct consultant of God who gave him a divine proper to rule. He wielded absolute energy and passed it to the monarchy which might undergo till the French Revolution in 1789. He selected the solar as his brand and cultivated the picture of an omniscient and infallible “Roi-Soleil”- “Sun King” (that’s why we will see a couple of representations of him as Apollo, who used to be the god of the solar). His maximum memorable word is  “L’État, c’est moi” because of this “I am the State”.

Coiffure Directly from a Shampoo Advert

Antoine Coysevox, Louis XIV, 1686, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Dijon, France. {Photograph} by means of Wikimiedia Commons (crowd area).

He has left at the back of some in reality notable architectural achievements, such because the Les Invalides construction complicated, the Place Vendôme, and the grand Champs-Elysées side road. We can’t overlook his largest endeavor, the renovation of the Palace of Versailles—the manifestation of limitless energy and his implausible wealth.

Light Apparel and Top Heels

Louis XIV as Apollo within the Ballet royal de l. a. nuit (Royal Ballet of the Night time), 1653, Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France.

Louis liked to bop. He would prepare presentations in certainly one of his favourite rooms in Versailles, the Corridor of Mirrors. One may see fort live shows, theater performances, and particularly Louis’ loved dancing quadrilles. His Majesty himself would get dressed up in numerous costumes or even carry out in those dances! He appointed Italian ballet grasp and composer Jean-Baptiste Lully as “music master of the royal family,” presen Molière wrote performs for him.

Apollo Pose with the Courtroom

Jean Nocret, The Population of Louis XIV, 1670, Palace of Versailles, Versailles, France.

As you’ll be able to consider, Louis used to be moderately common with ladies… At 22 years aged, he married for the primary future. His spouse used to be his first cousin Marie-Thérèse (1638–1683), daughter of King Philip IV of Spain. They’d six youngsters, of whom just one, Louis (1661–1711), survived to maturity. Next, Louis secretly married Francoise, the widow of a poet known as Paul Scarron.

His first severe mistress used to be Marie Mancini between 1657 to 1660, nearest from 1661 to 1667 his mistress used to be Louise de l. a. Valliere with whom he had 4 youngsters. Nearest it used to be Athenais de Montespan with whom he had seven youngsters. Reasonably a weighty folk, as you’ll be able to see from the portrait.

Louis within the Sky with Diamonds

Charles Le Brun, Apotheosis of Louis XIV, 1677, Szépmûvészeti Múzeum, Budapest, Hungary.

Louis XIV worn arts patronage to exert his keep an eye on over the intellectuals in addition to manufacture his symbol of a super king. For a style of what it felt love to be an highbrow/artist at his court docket, you’ll be able to learn this snip excerpt from André Félibien’s letter to the King (Félibien used to be the chronicler of the humanities and reliable court docket historian to Louis XIV):

“Heaven, which has shed on Your Majesty so many graces and treasures and which seems to have undertaken in forming you a chef-d’oeuvre of its power by giving to the earth a perfect model of the great King; Heaven, I say, which makes visible in Your person a complete Monarch, wanted to produce at the same time workers capable of worthily representing You, and it has shed on the minds of these learned men such a penetrating enlightenment, [and does such that] their conceptions [are] expressed in a manner so rare and so extraordinary that I feel myself gently forced to make a portrait of Your Majesty’s portrait […].”



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